enders How could we fight off an alien invasion? This sort of scenario has been covered in various sci-fi works for many decades now, but we will never really know the outcome of such an event until it happens. Since such a meeting would be incredibly tense, the chances of events spiraling out of control are quite likely. There is also the possibility that humans could unintentionally spark aggressive actions from aliens. "To what extent alien life can curb their aggressive instincts (or else they will possibly self-destruct) is anybody’s guess," he added. "We have good reason to believe that aggressive instincts will be present in extraterrestrials," astrobiologist Pushkar Ganesh Vaidya has written. It may also be the case that aliens, like our own species, have developed the capability for both extreme violence and peaceful compromise. The same is probably may well be true for alien life. On Earth, at least, predatory animals tend to be the ones who have developed problem-solving abilities. After all, a species that cannot fight to defend itself or hunt is less likely to develop the capacity for exploring the unknown and taking the risks of space travel. It is quite likely they'd be capable of some aggression, as this kind of behavior is generally favored by natural selection, at least here on Earth. If they are millions or even billions of years ahead of us in development, the outcome of meeting them may not be in our favor. However such aliens look, many experts have also warned that they will likely be unpredictable. Robotic aliens are also more likely to make such long journeys, as they will be far more durable than any kind of life we currently know. "Cultural evolution will eventually result in methods for improving intelligence beyond those biological limits," he added. Dick, an astronomer and ex-chief historian for NASA has argued. "Because of the limits of biology and flesh-and-blood brains," Steven J. Yet other experts also suggest that such robots could be the aliens themselves. This might be for a variety of reasons, but the time required for long journeys and investment in life support systems are chief among them. Similar to how we do not risk human lives on more extended space exploration missions, aliens may adopt a similar strategy. While this is obviously fantasy, it does raise some interesting questions.įor example, what would aliens look like? Many thinkers in this field believe that our first contact with aliens will be with robotic probes or drones rather than living creatures. To this end, they mount an invasion but are defeated through various interesting tactics and extreme sacrifice. To this end, they begin to prepare Earth for a new colony. In this series, the ant-like aliens called Formics do not consider human beings sentient since they lack a "hive mind". This, for example, is the premise of the First Formic War Trilogy in Ender's Game series of novels written by Orson Scott Card and Aaron Johnston. Whether intentionally or by accident, an alien species may wipe us out, or perhaps worse, consider us as a resource to be harvested. If so, they will be vastly more powerful, and may not see us as any more valuable than we see bacteria," he later qualified. "A civilization reading one of our messages could be billions of years ahead of us. "If aliens ever visit us, I think the outcome would be much as when Christopher Columbus first landed in America, which didn’t turn out very well for the Native Americans," Hawkings said in a 2010 documentary for the Discovery Channel. He believes that bumping into extraterrestrial life would be devastating for our species and planet. Some of the greatest scientific minds, like Stephen Hawking, have famously warned about not announcing our existence to the universe. While we can only know for sure if an alien species would be aggressive by actually meeting them, we can make some educated guesses about how such an encounter may turn out. It is probably worth exploring if we actually have anything to fear before we get into the nitty-gritty about potential defensive strategies for our planet.
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Q: Echo/Delay – how do I add echo/delay to my track in GarageBand iOS?Ī: Tap on the mixer icon, adjust master effects echo, or tap edit and add the “track echo” plugin Q: Download GarageBand – how do I download GargaeBand iOS in iOS 12?Ī: Go to the App Store, tap on your account, tap Purchased, tap My Purchases, search for GarageBand, download GarageBand Q: Delay on part of a track/last word – how do I add an effect to just part of a track?Ī: Duplicate the original track, copy the audio you want the effect on and add the effect to the new track V: Compression in GarageBand iOS, How to compress vocals in GarageBand iOS Q: Compression – how do I use a compressor in GarageBand iOS?Ī: GarageBand iOS has a built in compressor that you can add by tapping the mixer icon, Plug-ins & EQ, tapping edit, adding the “compressor” plugin and adjusting compression settings V: Which iPad/iPhones are compatible with iOS 13/iPadOS 13? Q: Compatibility – what iPads and iPhones are compativle with GarageBand iOS?Ī: To run the latest version of GarageBand iOS, you will need a device which can run iOS13 or iPadOS13, which is an iPhone 6S, iPad Mini 4, iPad Air 2, iPad Pro 1st Gen, or any newer device ( my recommended iPads) V: How to add more than 8 bars in GarageBand iOS Q: Bars – how do I extend a project to more than 8 bars?Ī: Tap the “+” icon in the top right and adjust the number of bars to the desired amount V: Background mode in GargaeBand, Recording vocals using Background mode Q: Background mode – how do I run GargaeBand in Background mode?Ī: Tap onsettings, tap advanced, enable “Run in Background” V: Automation Playlist, Automation for volume, Automate effects, Panning automation Q: Automation – how do I use automation to automate volume in GarageBand?Ī: Tap on the track icon (not the audio wave) and select “automation” V: Audio Unit plugins, How to enable Apple’s free AU plugins Q: AUv3 – What are AUv3 (Audio Unit) plugins and how do I use them?Ī: AUv3 plugins are third party apps you install on your iPhone or iPad and then use as plugins or instruments in your GarageBand projects V: How to use Audio Unit plugins in GarageBand, How to add free Apple Audio Unit plugins Q: Audio unit plugins – how do I use audio units plugins in GarageBand iOS?Ī: Download a compatible AUv3 app, tap the mixer icon, tap Plug-ins and EQ, tap Edit, tap a green plug button, tap Audio Unit Extensions, select the plugin V: How to connect a USB audio interface to an iPhone/iPad Q: Audio interface – how do I connect a USB audio interface to GarageBand iPhone or iPad?Ī: Use a genuine Apple Lightning to USB 3 adapter to connect your interface, and if required also use a powered USB hub Q: 24-bit audio – how do I change GarageBand to 24-bit audio quality?Ī: Tap settings, advanced settings, then enable “24-Bit Audio Resolution” Looking for GarageBand MacOS and more info? Check out our friends at The GarageBand Guide. Use the “find” option or CTRL/CMD-F in your browser to search this page. Questions below are in alphabetical order by topic. GarageBand iOS Essentials – video series covering the most useful topics GarageBand Quick Jams – video series with short 2-5 minute tutorials How to set up a song in GarageBand iOS – setting up a new project How to start a song in GarageBand – starting your first project What is GarageBand? – An overview of the app To do this, go to GarageBand Preferences > Audio/MIDI tab > Effects and check the box labelled “Enable Audio Units”.Want to kick start your GarageBand learning? Check out my GarageBand Beginner’s Guide for just $10. The most lkely reason your plugins won't show up in GarageBand is because you haven't enabled Audio Units in the GarageBand preferences. Troubleshooting Plugins Not Showing Up in GarageBand Once installed, you can access it through your software instrument list in either edit or mix mode. From here, you can choose to install any plugin that is compatible with GarageBand. To do this, first open up your plugin manager by clicking on “Preferences” from within GarageBand and then selecting “Plugins” from the drop-down menu. You can also add additional instruments from outside sources by using plugins. Select your desired instrument and it will be added to your project. This will open a drop-down list where you can select from diferent audio unit modules containing different instruments. Next, scroll down to the “Sound Generator” heading and click on the “Piano” icon. Then, select the “Edit” tab located near the top of the window. First, open your GarageBand project and select the Software Instrument tab at the right-hand side of the window. Getting more instruments on GarageBand is a simple process. Mostly because I thought it was pretty gimmicky and a huge publicity stunt (which it was). So firstly, I have to be honest here, I was initially quite apprehensive and skeptical of this entire Brickfactor competition that was hosted by the Legoland Discovery Centre. I was able to make it for the final day of the competition, and had a much better time than expected. The field of competition had so much quality that they added 2 more slots (the original number was 12) to the final day. 14 builders then made it to the final round on Day 2. The judging panel consisted of staff from the Legoland Discovery Centre, and Ryan McNaught. The Master Model Builder will also be responsible for on the floor interaction outside of the Creative Workshop and helping kids build in the LEGO Friends Area, Racers Build & Test and DUPLO Farm.ĭavid beat 13 other finalists of Brickfactor, a nationwide competition and search for the Master Model Builder that was a bit like an interactive job interview which was held over 2 days at Chadstone Shopping Centre this weekend.įrom hundreds of applicants who entered via a video submission, those shortlisted made it to the first day of Brickfactor where they competed in a series of themed building challenges (sports & hobbies, and aquatic life) where they were not only tested on their freestyle building skills, but also ability to interact with children and the public. But in the end, the Lego search is likely to come down to passion for Legos.After an intensive weekend of LEGO building and interacting with kids, David Holder emerged as the winner of Brickfactor, landing him the coveted role of Master Model Builder at Melbourne’s Legoland Discovery Centre.ĭavid, who is 29 and hails from Prahran will work in the special Master Model Builder studio next to the attraction’s Creative Workshop to develop new features in the attraction, curate special exhibitions, build new models, and share his special building skills and techniques with the hundreds of thousands of children and families visiting the Centre. DeMaria and his fellow judges surely will see some amazing talent. I've always tried to keep a bit more of the childlike fun and whimsy in the things I build."Īnd Sneary may be right. "Some people out there are better builders than I am," he said, "although most of them build in a very adult style. Like Clark, he admits that he may not be the very best Lego builder, but thinks he has some intangibles others lack. Now, Sneary is gearing up for his shot at showing off his stuff. "As a child, I wrote (Lego) a letter and asked them what are the requirements for the job," the 24-year-old said. Sneary said it has been his dream to be a Lego master builder since he was a kid. I've been building and playing and watching and learning in hopes of getting an opportunity. "Some kids reached out and worked for those dreams. "Some kids dreamed of being an astronaut, or doctors, or professional athletes," he wrote. In a posting on LUGNet, lifelong Lego enthusiast Aaron Sneary talked of his excitement at the chance to try out for master builder. She told me I should just apply to see how far I could get." "I'd just be tickled pink," he said of how he would feel if he won the competition. There isn't a weak song among the two dozen which feature on the soundtrack. The music - sitting through this film brings home the strength of the Abba catalogue. But the film ultimately stands or falls - and it stands, believe me! - on two things: the music, and the cast. The script is mostly fairly deft, and there is a sprinkling of decent laughs. The Greek locations overflow with sun and primary colours. And the songs, with one or two obvious exceptions (Money Money Money cued by the rundown state of the hotel) are very cannily worked into the story so that each one is relevant. The story, such as it is, is quite strong enough to enable the songs to be hooked onto it. So Sophie invites all three of them to her wedding and, as expected, complications ensue. The trouble is her father could be any one of three men with whom her mother dot dot dotted twenty years ago. Sophie, who lives with her mother in a dilapidated hotel on an idyllic Greek island, wants nothing more than for her father to be at her forthcoming wedding. So that's my starting point when considering this movie which I have just been to see with my 80-year old mother. Conversely, I've always liked Abba's music. I'm not a Meryl Streep fan - I admire her craft, but mostly haven't liked the parts she's played. Visit her website at: like, but don't love, musicals - my DVD shelves contain a selection, but the stuff there is pretty obvious: Singing in the Rain, King and I, Wizard of Oz, Moulin Rouge etc. Much gratitude to Lauren and everyone at the Dutch Apple! Love to Andrew and family. Since graduating, Elizabeth has spent her summers with The Mac-Haydn Theatre in Chatham, NY, Reagle Music Theatre in Waltham, MA, Barrington Stage Company in Pittsfield, MA, and Priscilla Beach Theatre in Plymouth, MA. Other credits include, Ruby in Dames At Sea, Elizabeth Benning in Young Frankenstein, Marty in Grease, & Nimue in Camelot. Most recently, Elizabeth was seen at Maples Repertory Theatre and their production of Annie as the Star To Be and The Broadway Palm Dinner Theatre in Ft Myers, Florida, where she was a part of their productions of A Bronx Tale (Rosina), Great American Trailer Park Christmas Musical (Darlene Seward), Holiday Inn (Swing), & Mamma Mia! (Sophie Cover). *GFĮlizabeth D’Aiuto Elizabeth D’Aiuto ( Female Swing) makes her Dutch Apple Debut! Elizabeth hails from Ridgefield, CT & is a graduate from The Boston Conservatory with a BFA in Musical Theatre. Topped with fresh whipped cream.Īn indulgent chocolate cake garnished with chocolate sauce served with a fresh strawberry. New York style cheesecake with strawberry sauce, fresh mint and whipped cream.Ī light and fluffy cake with delicious lemon layers. Served with roasted potatoes and green beans. *VĬhicken Tenders – Deep fried breaded chicken tenders with BBQ or honey mustard dipping sauce. Served with green beans and a garlic breadstick. Spanakopita – Spinach and feta wrapped in Phyllo dough topped with a creamy sauce. *GFīone in Pork Chops – A 8 oz pork chop seared and topped with an apple chutney served with roasted potatoes and green beans. Medium Rare- red inside Medium – pink inside Well Done – no pinkīroiled Salmon Fillet – A delicious broiled salmon with tzatziki sauce served with saffron rice and green beans. Roast Tenderloin of Beef – Topped with a mushroom sauce and served with roasted potatoes and green beans. Topped with croutons and shredded parmesan Choice of dressing: ranch, honey mustard, Maple balsamic vinaigrette or blue cheeseĬaesar salad: Fresh cut romaine lettuce with Caesar dressing. House salad: Mixed greens, shredded carrots, cucumbers and tomatoes. (Choice of one served with dinner rolls and butter) Gluten Free Brownies available upon request Green Cod w/Olive & Tomato Salsa (GF, DF)Īssorted Cakes, Pies and Sugar Free Options Mamma Mia – Sunday through Wednesday & All Matinees Fenster (trans.), Matthew Paris, The Life of Saint Alban, in The Life of Saint Alban by Matthew Paris (Tempe, AZ, 2010), 67-106 R. Folios 29-50: (4) Matthew Paris, La Vie de seint Auban (Anglo-Norman French verse on the life of St Alban) with text, illustrations, rubrics and labels within illustrations produced in hand of Matthew Paris (J. Folio 28v: (3) Rubric to a missing tract: Incipit historia de inuencio eiusdem sancti Amphali sociorumque eius ( The History of the Discovery of St Amphibalus and His Companions ). Explicit hystoria beati Albani Anglorum prothomartiris et beati Amphibali sociorumque eius. Main text, 20-28v: C longe lateque deseuiret - in melius commutare dominus Ihesus Christus, qui uiuit et regnat deus per omnia secula seculorum. Incipit passio beati ac gloriosi Anglorum prot//. Quisquis beatorum martirum - mandare curaui. 213): Prologue, 20: Incipit prologus in passionem beati Albani. Lamont (trans.), William of St Albans, The Passion of Saint Alban, in The Life of Saint Alban by Matthew Paris (Tempe, AZ, 2010), 139-160 Ussher o.c. 53 and Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Digby 172 pt. Folios 20-28v: (2) William of St Albans, Passio sancti Albi (Latin prose on the Passion of St Alban), copied in hand of Matthew Paris (six further copies of text in British Library, Additional MS 62777, Cotton MSS Claudius E IV, Nero C VII and Faustina B IV Oxford, Magdalen College MS Lat. Explicit liber ii us et habet uersus mccc et lx. Albani celebrem celo terrisque triumphum - cumque sacro flamine Christe deum. 732): Incipit passio sanctorum Albani Anglorum prothomartiris et Amphibali (sociorumque eius?). Walther, 'Initia Carminum Ac Versuum Medii Aeui Posterioris Latinorum', Carmina Medii Aeui Posterioris Latina 1, (Göttingen, 1959), with supplement (Göttingen, 1969), no. McLeod, Alban and Amphibal: Some Extant Lives and a Lost Life in 'Mediaeval Studies' 42 (1980), 412-416 'Bibliotheca Hagiographica Latina', Socii Bollandiani, (Brussels, 1898-1901), 3 volumes, no. Elrington (ed.), The Whole Works of the Most Reverend James Ussher, D.D. Ussher, Britannicarum Ecclesiarum Antiquitates in C.R. Folios 3-20: (1) Ralph of Dunstable, Vita metrica sancti Albani (Latin elegiac verses on the Passion of St Alban), copied in hand of Matthew Paris (two further copies of text in British Library, Cotton MSS Julius D III and Claudius E IV) (Excerpts in J. The volume contains texts and documents relating to the history of the abbey, including works on the life and veneration of its patron saint and copies of foundation charters purportedly issued by King Offa of Mercia. IE TCD MS 177, The Book of St Albans, was compiled and illustrated by Matthew Paris, monk and chronicler of St Albans Abbey.See the Library's online exhibition here: See the Library's blog piece on the manuscript here:.Publication, transmission or display is prohibited without formal written approval of the Library of Trinity College, Dublin. Images are available for single-use academic application only. Copyright The Board of Trinity College Dublin.Charles II, King of England, 1630-1685, Donor.
Have fun exploring the deep and most addictive milestone system, where you can have your armies going through the ages. Throughout the game, Battle Simulator: Warfare gamers will have themselves the most interesting and unique progression systems, which will allow them to dive into the ages and have the most fun with their battle simulator title. And at the same time, the intuitive touch controls and gesture interactions in the game will make sure that you can always enjoy its features without any troubles.Įnjoy the evolving and escalating gameplay Make uses of the epic merger mechanics to unlock new troops from your old ones, simply by merging units of the same types. Have fun playing the auto battle challenges where you’ll only work on setting up the army and leaving the actions to them. 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To start with, Battle Simulator: Warfare gamers will have themselves the most amazing stories and gameplay, which will allow them to have the most fun with their in-game experiences. Have absolute fun with your exciting in-game experiences which will take you on the different battlefield and allow you to display your many tactical abilities.įind out more about this awesome mobile application from PlaySide Studios and all of its amazing features with our comprehensive reviews. Have your different units with unique powers and abilities, all competing against the enemies in many epic battles.Įnjoy the endless gameplay of strategy and action simulation in Battle Simulator: Warfare, as you field your armies with different recruits and dive into the endless battles in the game. Here, you can have fun exploring the awesome games with incredible battles that rage beyond the ages. Those who are interested in the exciting games of actions and simulations, then you’ll definitely find the epic battles in Battle Simulator: Warfare being absolutely incredible. Enjoy the free and unlocked app using our modįor those of you who are interested in the exciting strategy battles, this awesome game of Battle Simulator: Warfare will impress you with its features.Explore the expansive campaign with many levels.Enjoy the evolving and escalating gameplay.Simple gameplay with interesting mechanics. In that piece, I defined American Cringe as:Īmerican Cringe is a particular aesthetic sensibility that developed near the end of the Cold War and was dusted off again at the beginning of this century after receding into the background a bit. It’s only an hour and a half long (if I’m nostalgic for anything, it’s for films that can tell a story in less than three hours.) However, I stand by what I said about the movie previously: it is part of that genre I mentioned and labeled American Cringe. I recommend rewatching it if you get the chance. Look, I didn’t think I had been gearing up to write about the Tim Burton movie Beetlejuice, but I’m really seeing that a lot of what I’ve been talking about fit into this movie, and I really must admit that it’s a fun movie. I’m not even going to make this a piece a bout nostalgia for the 1980s and how frustrating it is, because it barely counts as presenting itself as taking place at a particular time. Eventually, the Deetzes and Maitlands agree to share the house, with Lydia essentially having four parents: two living and two ghostly.Ī lot of this movie dovetails with things we’ve talked about on this website: I could go into a discussion of the afterlife bureaucracy and its reflection of real-world social services, I could talk about how apparently ghost capitalism is a thing that exists there (also: hands off, Reaganite, ghosts are a leftist symbol), I could talk about the socially constructed nature of identity in the film (“I myself am the strange and unusual,”) the connection between property and selfhood, how blind the narrative is to its own material underpinnings, or simply how the situation of the Maitlands illustrates the way that quarantine (necessary though it is) leads to depression. The Maitlands go to incredible lengths to get them out, being unhelpfully chewed up and spat out by the bureaucracy of the underworld and then, at wit’s end, they hire the titular Betelgeuse (Michael Keaton,) who goes to incredible lengths to fulfill the deal that he feels he made with them and has to be chased away by the Maitlands, who have developed a fondness for Lydia in the meantime. Since neither, apparently, had any sort of family, their home and all of their possessions are acquired by the Deetzes - father Charles (Jeffrey Jones), daughter Lydia (Winona Ryder), and stepmother Delia (Catherine O’Hara) - who make no sense as a family unit (none of them seem to like one another). If, like me, you haven’t seen it in a long time, allow me to refresh: the Maitlands (Geena Davis and Alec Baldwin) die in a freak accident involving a stray dog, and are stuck haunting their house in rural Connecticut. The mob coordinates with Internet Aristocrat (among others) in the release of his video. In their own words, "WE'RE CRASHING CAREER WITH NO SURVIVORS". MundaneMatt and others gather in the #BurgersAndFries IRC channel and begin organizing a harassment campaign against Zoe Quinn, giving it its first name: "The Quinnspiracy." They immediately start talking about doxxing Quinn and others.The first larger Reddit community to pick up on Eron Gjoni's defamation is /r/TumblrinAction, which rehashes a previous shitstorm against Zoe Quinn started by the Wizardchan community in 2013. The Escapist's forums would be a major hub for proto-Gamergate activity, despite attempts by the staff to contain the bile. Eron Gjoni also spreads his defamation in the forums of The Escapist, finding an audience willing to listen to him.(Note: The tactic to use false DMCA claims as a means to discredit an opponent had been pioneered by hacker, white supremacist and former GNAA leader Andrew "weev" Auernheimer during his harassment campaign against game developer Kathy Sierra.) The claim in question is horribly written and not something one would expect a proper claimant to make. MundaneMatt claims that this is due to a DMCA claim against his video by Zoe Quinn. MundaneMatt publishes a video based on the "The Zoe Post".Eron Gjoni pretends to condemn the harassment against Zoe Quinn, while also admitting that he spread his blog on various forums such as Penny Arcade and Something Awful specifically in order to create a backlash against his ex.4chan users already begin to form their preferred narrative for Gamergate, insisting that they focus on the Nathan Grayson claim, as well as the other alleged partners, rather than use misogynistic insults to attack Zoe Quinn, as the mob wants to turn Quinn's " social justice warrior" allies against them.(Note: According to the IRC logs "The Zoe Post" was later edited by Gjoni Gjoni's original accusations were later debunked by himself.) This time the post is shared to 4chan's boards /b/, /v/, /pol/, and /r9k/. Eron Gjoni publishes "The Zoe Post" on Wordpress, accusing Zoe Quinn of infidelity.August 15: Eron Gjoni's early draft of his diatribe against his ex-partner Zoe Quinn appears on Something Awful, Penny Arcade, and other websites. List bookList = new ArrayList() bookList.add("The Distant Savior") bookList.add("Betrayal") bookList.add("Sky Red Dust") bookList.add( "Life") bookList.add("Ordinary World") List luyaoBookList = bookList.subList(3, 5) (bookList) (luyaoBookList) / / Modify the value of the original collection t(3,"Luyao-Life") (bookList) (luyaoBookList) The above points are described in the "Alibaba Java Development Manual" Taishan Edition:Ģ.1 Modifying the value of the original collection will affect the sub-collectionįor example, we modify the value of an element in the original collection bookList (non-structural modification): Modifying the value of the original collection element will affect the sub-collectionModifying the structure of the original collection will cause ConcurrentModificationExceptionModifying the value of a sub-collection element will affect the original collectionModifying the structure of a subcollection will affect the original collection It is very simple to use and easy to understand, but there are still the following points to pay attention to, otherwise it will cause program errors or exceptions: The running result is shown in the figure below:Īs can be seen from the running results, what subList returns is the set of elements whose index from fromIndex (included) to toIndex (excluded) in bookList is returned. Let’s first look at the simple use of subList: List bookList = new ArrayList() bookList.add("The Distant Savior") bookList.add("Betrayal") bookList.add("Sky Red Dust") bookList.add( "Life") bookList.add("Ordinary World") List luyaoBookList = bookList.subList(3, 5) (bookList) (luyaoBookList) The Arrays.asList method can be used in some simple situations, such as quickly declaring a collection to determine whether a value is within the allowed range:īut do not call methods such as add to modify the collection after declaration, otherwise will be reported. So everyone should pay attention when using Arrays.asList to avoid stepping on the pit. When using the tool class Arrays.asList() to convert an array into a collection, you cannot use its methods related to modifying the collection, and its add/remove/clear methods will throw an UnsupportedOperationException exception. Regarding this point, it is also mentioned in the “Alibaba Java Development Manual” Taishan Edition: It also inherits the AbstractList class and rewrites many methods, such as the contains method we used above, but it does not rewrite the add method, so we will throw when we call the add method. The returned ArrayList is very familiar, there is nothing there, but if you take a closer look, you will find that this ArrayList is not the ArrayList we often use, because the ArrayList we usually use is located under the java.util package:īut the ArrayList here is an inner class of the Arrays class: With this question in mind, let’s look at the source code of the static method asList provided by the Arrays class: I can’t help but wonder why such an exception is thrown simply by adding an element. The expected result should be to output true, but actually a is thrown: Then, add element 3 to statusList, as follows: Besides taking care of legal terminology and necessary elements to include, you must ensure your document complies with all governing laws in the state. Writing a lease agreement or any other type of contract can be quite challenging and overbearing. Let DoNotPay Assist You With Drafting Various Legal Documents The signers can modify this structure according to their personal needs or add any other section they consider significant to the contract. The parties should leave some space for the signatures and the date of signing at the end of the document The contract should determine the party who provides the service and the exact percentage of the expenses that each signing entity should pay for all utilities It should include all types of related costs, including: The middle section serves to describe the way utility bills will be divided between the parties. The introductory part of the contract should cover: These are usually short documents that contain only a few sections, which are described in the following table: Section Most state laws don’t have specific regulations related to utility agreements or utility clauses within residential lease agreements. What Parts Should a Utility Agreement Consist Of? This type of division is mandatory in some U.S. The landlord can also install separate gas or electric meters. Consider shared utility arrangements when deciding how to divide the expenses-The parties may want to contact a submetering company and have water submeters installed in each unit.How the landlord calculates the tenant’s portion of the utilities.If there are any outstanding utility charges.What the penalties for late fees would be.What costs the tenant would be responsible for.The best bet is to ask the property owner: Discuss the utility costs with the landlord before they sign a lease or rental agreement-The tenant must know what utility services exist on the property and be aware of all specific policies related to expenses and billing.Once the parties decide to enter a utility agreement or add a special amendment to the primary lease agreement, they should: Steps To Take Before Creating a Utility Agreement or Clause The parties can create the agreement as a separate contract or add a utility addendum to the existing tenancy agreement. Its purpose is to determine which party should pay for the utilities related to the leased property or how the costs should be divided between the landlord and tenant. What Is a Utility Agreement Between a Landlord and a Tenant?Ī utility agreement is a legal document that usually goes hand in hand with a lease or rental agreement. We will also share a tip or two for creating contracts instantly with DoNotPay’s practical Standardized Legal Documents feature. If you need some assistance in writing your landlord-tenant utility agreement, this guide is all you need! Find out what this contract serves for and what elements it should contain. It can be regulated by signing a specific legal document that will state all the related agreed-upon terms. One of the crucial aspects of any landlord-tenant relationship is dividing utility costs between the parties. Standardized Legal Documents Create Your Landlord-Tenant Utility Agreement Without Hiring Lawyers Write a Top-Level Landlord-Tenant Utility Agreement With Ease |